Treatment of post traumatic stress disorder symptoms in emotionally distressed individuals
Identifieur interne : 004D66 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004D65; suivant : 004D67Treatment of post traumatic stress disorder symptoms in emotionally distressed individuals
Auteurs : John Kasckow [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Morse [États-Unis] ; Amy Begley [États-Unis] ; Stewart Anderson [États-Unis] ; Salem Bensasi [États-Unis] ; Stephen Thomas [États-Unis] ; Sandra C. Quinn [États-Unis] ; Charles F. Iii Reynolds [États-Unis]Source :
- Psychiatry research : (Print) [ 0165-1781 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Afro-Américains (psychologie), Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Psychothérapie (), Résolution de problème, Résultat thérapeutique, Soins de santé primaires (), Sujet âgé, Symptômes affectifs (diagnostic), Symptômes affectifs (diétothérapie), Symptômes affectifs (psychologie), Trouble dépressif (diagnostic), Trouble dépressif (diétothérapie), Trouble dépressif (psychologie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (diagnostic), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (diétothérapie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie), Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie, Éducation du patient comme sujet ().
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Symptômes affectifs, Trouble dépressif, Troubles de stress post-traumatique.
- diétothérapie : Symptômes affectifs, Trouble dépressif, Troubles de stress post-traumatique.
- psychologie : Afro-Américains, Symptômes affectifs, Trouble dépressif, Troubles de stress post-traumatique.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Psychothérapie, Résolution de problème, Résultat thérapeutique, Soins de santé primaires, Sujet âgé, Traitement, Stress, Etat de stress posttraumatique, Symptomatologie, Détresse psychologique, Thérapie cognitive, Résolution problème, Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie, Éducation du patient comme sujet.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Affective Symptoms (diagnosis), Affective Symptoms (diet therapy), Affective Symptoms (psychology), African Americans (psychology), Aged, Cognitive therapy, Depressive Disorder (diagnosis), Depressive Disorder (diet therapy), Depressive Disorder (psychology), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Education as Topic (methods), Posttraumatic stress disorder, Primary Health Care (methods), Problem Solving, Problem solving, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological distress, Psychotherapy (methods), Stress, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (diagnosis), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (diet therapy), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Symptomatology, Treatment, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Affective Symptoms, Depressive Disorder, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- diet therapy : Affective Symptoms, Depressive Disorder, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- methods : Patient Education as Topic, Primary Health Care, Psychotherapy.
- psychology : Affective Symptoms, African Americans, Depressive Disorder, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Problem Solving, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Older individuals with emotional distress and a history of psychologic trauma are at risk for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression. This study was an exploratory, secondary analysis of data from the study "Prevention of Depression in Older African Americans". It examined whether Problem Solving Therapy-Primary Care (PST-PC) would lead to improvement in PTSD symptoms in patients with subsyndromal depression and a history of psychologic trauma. The control condition was dietary education (DIET). Participants (n=60) were age 50 or older with scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies -Depression scale of 11 or greater and history of psychologic trauma. Exclusions stipulated no major depression and substance dependence within a year. Participants were randomized to 6-8 sessions of either PST-PC or DIET and followed 2 years with booster sessions every 6 months; 29 participants were in the PST-PC group and 31 were in the DIET group. Mixed effects models showed that improvement of PTSD Check List scores was significantly greater in the DIET group over two years than in the PST-PC group (based on a group time interaction). We observed no intervention?time interactions in Beck Depression Inventory or Brief Symptom Inventory-Anxiety subscale scores.
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Affiliations:
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Drive C</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, PA 15420</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Pittsburgh, PA 15420</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPMC Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics, 3811 O'Hara Street</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morse, Jennifer" sort="Morse, Jennifer" uniqKey="Morse J" first="Jennifer" last="Morse">Jennifer Morse</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPMC Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics, 3811 O'Hara Street</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Begley, Amy" sort="Begley, Amy" uniqKey="Begley A" first="Amy" last="Begley">Amy Begley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPMC Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics, 3811 O'Hara Street</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Stewart" sort="Anderson, Stewart" uniqKey="Anderson S" first="Stewart" last="Anderson">Stewart Anderson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, 130 DeSoto Street</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, PA 15261</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Pittsburgh, PA 15261</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bensasi, Salem" sort="Bensasi, Salem" uniqKey="Bensasi S" first="Salem" last="Bensasi">Salem Bensasi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPMC Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics, 3811 O'Hara Street</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Stephen" sort="Thomas, Stephen" uniqKey="Thomas S" first="Stephen" last="Thomas">Stephen Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Maryland Center for Health Equity and the Department of Health Services Administration, School of Public Health</s1><s2>College Park, MD 20742</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>College Park, MD 20742</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quinn, Sandra C" sort="Quinn, Sandra C" uniqKey="Quinn S" first="Sandra C." last="Quinn">Sandra C. Quinn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>University of Maryland Center for Health Equity and the Department of Family Science, School of Public Health</s1><s2>College Park, MD 20742</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>College Park, MD 20742</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reynolds, Charles F Iii" sort="Reynolds, Charles F Iii" uniqKey="Reynolds C" first="Charles F. Iii" last="Reynolds">Charles F. Iii Reynolds</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>UPMC Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinics, 3811 O'Hara Street</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Pittsburgh, PA 15213</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Psychiatry research : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Psychiatry res. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0165-1781</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Psychiatry research : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Psychiatry res. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0165-1781</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Symptoms (diagnosis)</term><term>Affective Symptoms (diet therapy)</term><term>Affective Symptoms (psychology)</term><term>African Americans (psychology)</term><term>Aged</term><term>Cognitive therapy</term><term>Depressive Disorder (diagnosis)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (diet therapy)</term><term>Depressive Disorder (psychology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Patient Education as Topic (methods)</term><term>Posttraumatic stress disorder</term><term>Primary Health Care (methods)</term><term>Problem Solving</term><term>Problem solving</term><term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term><term>Psychological distress</term><term>Psychotherapy (methods)</term><term>Stress</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (diagnosis)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (diet therapy)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term><term>Symptomatology</term><term>Treatment</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Afro-Américains (psychologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Psychothérapie ()</term><term>Résolution de problème</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Soins de santé primaires ()</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Symptômes affectifs (diagnostic)</term><term>Symptômes affectifs (diétothérapie)</term><term>Symptômes affectifs (psychologie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (diagnostic)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (diétothérapie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (diagnostic)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (diétothérapie)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie)</term><term>Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie</term><term>Éducation du patient comme sujet ()</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Symptoms</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Symptômes affectifs</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diet therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Symptoms</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diétothérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Symptômes affectifs</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Patient Education as Topic</term><term>Primary Health Care</term><term>Psychotherapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afro-Américains</term><term>Symptômes affectifs</term><term>Trouble dépressif</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective Symptoms</term><term>African Americans</term><term>Depressive Disorder</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Problem Solving</term><term>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</term><term>Treatment Outcome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Psychothérapie</term><term>Résolution de problème</term><term>Résultat thérapeutique</term><term>Soins de santé primaires</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Traitement</term><term>Stress</term><term>Etat de stress posttraumatique</term><term>Symptomatologie</term><term>Détresse psychologique</term><term>Thérapie cognitive</term><term>Résolution problème</term><term>Échelles d'évaluation en psychiatrie</term><term>Éducation du patient comme sujet</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Older individuals with emotional distress and a history of psychologic trauma are at risk for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression. This study was an exploratory, secondary analysis of data from the study "Prevention of Depression in Older African Americans". It examined whether Problem Solving Therapy-Primary Care (PST-PC) would lead to improvement in PTSD symptoms in patients with subsyndromal depression and a history of psychologic trauma. The control condition was dietary education (DIET). Participants (n=60) were age 50 or older with scores on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies -Depression scale of 11 or greater and history of psychologic trauma. Exclusions stipulated no major depression and substance dependence within a year. Participants were randomized to 6-8 sessions of either PST-PC or DIET and followed 2 years with booster sessions every 6 months; 29 participants were in the PST-PC group and 31 were in the DIET group. Mixed effects models showed that improvement of PTSD Check List scores was significantly greater in the DIET group over two years than in the PST-PC group (based on a group time interaction). We observed no intervention?time interactions in Beck Depression Inventory or Brief Symptom Inventory-Anxiety subscale scores.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kasckow, John" sort="Kasckow, John" uniqKey="Kasckow J" first="John" last="Kasckow">John Kasckow</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Anderson, Stewart" sort="Anderson, Stewart" uniqKey="Anderson S" first="Stewart" last="Anderson">Stewart Anderson</name><name sortKey="Begley, Amy" sort="Begley, Amy" uniqKey="Begley A" first="Amy" last="Begley">Amy Begley</name><name sortKey="Bensasi, Salem" sort="Bensasi, Salem" uniqKey="Bensasi S" first="Salem" last="Bensasi">Salem Bensasi</name><name sortKey="Kasckow, John" sort="Kasckow, John" uniqKey="Kasckow J" first="John" last="Kasckow">John Kasckow</name><name sortKey="Morse, Jennifer" sort="Morse, Jennifer" uniqKey="Morse J" first="Jennifer" last="Morse">Jennifer Morse</name><name sortKey="Quinn, Sandra C" sort="Quinn, Sandra C" uniqKey="Quinn S" first="Sandra C." last="Quinn">Sandra C. Quinn</name><name sortKey="Reynolds, Charles F Iii" sort="Reynolds, Charles F Iii" uniqKey="Reynolds C" first="Charles F. Iii" last="Reynolds">Charles F. Iii Reynolds</name><name sortKey="Thomas, Stephen" sort="Thomas, Stephen" uniqKey="Thomas S" first="Stephen" last="Thomas">Stephen Thomas</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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